The Newfoundland originated, as the name suggests, on the coast of the Canadian island of Newfoundland. They are descended from a dog native to that region, which was affectionately known as the St John's dog. These medium sized, stocky dogs were bred to Saint Bernard dogs to create the Newfoundland breed we are familiar with today. 

Newfoundlands were used to assist fisherman, by bringing in nets and carrying ropes from a boat back to the shore. Because of their size and strength, they also pulled loads of timber and carried supplies in packs on their back. 

These dogs love the water. Their coat is water resistant and they have webbed feet. This makes them strong swimmers. In fact, they are well known for their ability to rescue folk who are in trouble in the water.

Being a giant breed, Newfoundlands aren't as long lived as many breeds. Their average lifespan is 10 years, but they are generally a healthy dog. Some do suffer from hip dysplasia and a hereditary heart disease, so if you are thinking of buying a Newfoundland, make sure the breeders screen their breeding dogs for these conditions. 

Due to their size, it's important that you don't let your Newfoundland become fat. They may develop degenerative joint disease if their legs have to carry excessive weight.

The Newfoundland is an impressive dog, standing up to 75cm tall, and weighing as much as 70kg.  They have a thick double coat; the outer coat is coarse while the undercoat is dense and water resistant. They come in a range of colours, including black, black and white, brown and gray. One particular colour combination has its own name - the Landseer is a Newfoundland that is white with black markings. Their coats are low maintenance, but they do need a thorough brushing at least once a week.

Newfoundlands have a gentle expression and soft dark eyes, which makes them quite endearing.

If you're not into dog drool, the Newfoundland may not be the breed for you! These dogs have very droopy jowls and do slobber a lot. They're also very messy when they have a drink.

The Newfoundland is known as the "gentle giant" and with good reason. They are calm, slow moving dogs who like being with their family, and are gentle and patient with children and other animals.

They love water, and even if it isn't deep enough to swim in, they'll enjoy laying in it or paddling in it. 

Because of their easy going nature, they may be hard to motivate, which can make training a challenge.

Adult Newfoundlands don't need too much exercise. A good daily walk is essential, but they're not a breed you can take running! These dogs find it easy to lead a lazy lifestyle, but don't let them lie around too much. Make sure they don't become overweight by exercising them and watching their diet.

They are particularly happy if they have the opportunity to swim regularly in a lake, river or dam.

In spite of their size, these dogs can happily live in an apartment or in a house with a small backyard. They're not a very active breed, and if you take them for a regular walk, they don't need much space at all.