The Pug is one of the world's most ancient breeds, and there are records of the breed existing in China during the reign of the Shang dynasty as early as 400 BC. With their prominent eyes and extremely short snout they may also have been involved in the development of another Chinese breed of dog, the Pekingese.
These stocky little dogs have a short, low maintenance coat, which is easy to care for but can shed all year round. Because they have a very wrinkly face, owners need to take care to clean between the folds of skin to avoid infection developing.
Most health problems in the Pug are associated with their conformation. Their short noses and the long palates in their mouth can cause breathing difficulties and overheating if they exercise too much. They have prominent eyes which are at increased risk of being scratched or punctured and in fact, they may even pop out of their socket!
If you own a Pug, do watch their weight as they can be prone to becoming a bit curvy around the middle and may need to go on a diet. Their average lifespan is 12 years.
Appearance
The Pug is a charming looking little dog, with its squashed up face, sturdy body and tightly curled tail. They have soft dark eyes and a curious, alert expression.
They are not a big dog; their average weight is less than 10kg, and their height at the shoulder only reaches a maximum of 15cm. This makes them an ideal indoor companion for people of all ages.
If you are interested in owning a Pug, you have quite a choice of coat colours including fawn, silver, apricot and black. Their coat is short and glossy, and a regular brush with a Zoom Groom will remove any loose hairs as it massages their skin.
Temperament
These little dogs are usually alert and watchful, which makes them very good little watchdogs. They'll let you know when a stranger approaches. They are outgoing, playful and exuberant, but are also happy to cuddle up on the couch with you while you watch a movie.
Pugs are ideal children's dogs; they are sturdy enough to cope with being enthusiastically cuddled, and playful enough to enjoy a game with them. Aggression is not a normal part of their temperament which is important for any dog that is part of a family with children. In fact, they are known for being affectionate towards their family, and this endears them to the younger members of the household.
Working and Tasks
Pugs were bred to be companions, and they are very good at that. They are not known for their success at obedience classes, and don't need much exercise. In fact, because of the structure of their respiratory tract, they often can't cope with long walks.
If you're just looking for a dog to be your best friend, and you don't have time for lots of exercise or grooming, the Pug may well be the ideal breed for you.