The Akbashbreed was developed in Western Turkey as long as 3000 years ago, the name Akbash translates back to "white headed dog". Bred to guard and protect livestock, the Akbash is strong, agile and fearless.
The Akbash were introduced into America in 1978 and were used as guard dogs.
The dog is thought to combine characteristics of the Gazehound and the Mastiff. It is both strong and agile, able to run at great speeds and effectively defend stock from prey. It has a narrow hip structure and a runs in a bouncy step similar to a greyhound.
While the exact origin of the Akbash is unknown, it is though to have connections with other white guarding dogs of Europe which where developed within a similar timeframe.
Appearance
A large breed of dog, the Akbash can weigh in at up to 60kg and stands at around 30 inches tall. They have a white coat, long limbs and a feathered tail which will often have a slight curl to the end. The face is quite square shaped.
Temperament
An Akbash when in friendly company is a quiet dog who responds well to praise as well as discipline. Training is easy in its early life, but can become difficult later on once habits are established.
The Akbash is an incredibly loyal dog, when brought up as a companion and family pet from a young age, the Akbash is affectionate. As they were bred to stay with the flock and guard all day, they can often become sedentary. However, they will become bored if not given a task and are much happier when put to work. They are an intelligent dog and will take to any kind of training well. Used to working for long periods of time on their own they are also very independent.
Many owners of Akbash have claimed that they can be very emotional dogs, particularly when raised in a family setting. It has been said that the Akbash displays a spectrum of emotions not noted in other breeds of dogs. They will go to great lengths to defend their family and those close to them.
An Akbash which has trained as a guard dog since birth may not enjoy the company of humans or other animals as much.
Working and Tasks
Bred as guard dogs, the Akbash will work well with stock on a farm setting. They are not suitable as herding dogs. Their intelligence means that they will do well at obedience training.
Health
On the whole, the Akbash displays better health than many purebred dogs. While they do suffer hip displasia, cases are much less than in comparison to other dogs. In Turkey these levels are even lower, due to the age of the breed and large levels of stock from which the breed is developed. Most dogs will live to an average of eleven years.