The Alaskan Malamute, affectionately known as the Mally, are American bred dogs who are often used as sled dogs in Alaska. They are often mistaken for Siberian Huskys but are quite a different dog in fact. DNA testing has shown the Malamute to be one of the oldest breeds of dogs in the world, their history can be traced back 3000 years. The 30,000 year old remains of what is thought to be one of the earliest dogs very closely resembles the Alaskan Malamute.
Appearance
Colour variations include grey, sable, black and red. The coat will always have points of white around the feet, belly and face. The Malamute has a thick double coat which makes it waterproof, the outercoat is quite long and dense top help it endure the harsh climate of Alaska. Malamutes have almond shaped eyes which can be found in various shades of brown such as hazel and amber. There are blue eyes malamutes, but these do not confirm to the breed standard. The breed is known for its long furred tail which helps to keep them warm in snowing conditions. A Malamute will often be seen wrapping its tail around itself to keep warm. On average adult Malamutes are between 23 and 25 inches in height, on average they weigh in at around 35kg.
Temperament
Alaskan Malamutes and independent and intelligent animals. They have needed to survive harsh conditions over the years in order to survive, therefore if they deem their idea better than their masters, they will often follow their own initiative. With this in mind, Malamutes do respond well to training.
If there are smaller dogs, cats of animals than the Alaskan Malamute present, the dog will see them as prey and naturally attack and harm them. While they can learn not to do this if exposed to other pets since puppyhood, it is a good idea to keep an eye on your malamute when it is around animals it is not used to.
The Malamute loves to be surrounded by family and makes an excellent family dog. They need plenty of exercise and a big yard is ideal. If you live in a warmer climate you will need to keep them cool during summer.
Working and Tasks
Heavy set and strong, Alaskan malamutes take well to their task of pulling sleds. In snow covered areas of Alaska, often the only mode of transport is by Malamute pulled sleigh.
The strength and agility of the Malamute have rendered it a keen and competent hunter. The people of northern Alaska, where the breeds originates from, would use the dogs to hunt with them.
Health
Malamutes live up to 14 years of age. Hip dysplasia effects some dogs and the parents of new puppies should always have hip scans completed. They have also been known to suffer from eye problems such as cataracts. Some dogs have also been known to suffer from heart problems, with all purebred dogs it is important to visit your vet regularly so any problems are picked up early.